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101.
Gary G. Bennett Dori M. Steinberg Michele G. Lanpher Sandy Askew Ilana B. Lane Erica L. Levine Melody S. Goodman Perry B. Foley 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
Objective
Offering calories on restaurant websites might be particularly important for consumer meal planning, but the availability of and ease of accessing this information are unknown.Methods
We assessed websites for the top 100 U.S. chain restaurants to determine the availability of and ease of access to calorie information as well as website design characteristics. We also examined potential predictors of calorie availability and ease of access.Results
Eighty-two percent of restaurants provided calorie information on their websites; 25% presented calories on a mobile-formatted website. On average, calories could be accessed in 2.35±0.99 clicks. About half of sites (51.2%) linked to calorie information via the homepage. Fewer than half had a separate section identifying healthful options (46.3%), or utilized interactive meal planning tools (35.4%). Quick service/fast casual, larger restaurants, and those with less expensive entrées and lower revenue were more likely to make calorie information available. There were no predictors of ease of access.Conclusion
Calorie information is both available and largely accessible on the websites of America’s leading restaurants. It is unclear whether consumer behavior is affected by the variability in the presentation of calorie information. 相似文献102.
Stefano Forte Alfredo Pagliuca Eugenia T. Maniscalchi Rosario Gulino Giovanna Calabrese Lucia Ricci-Vitiani Roberto Pallini Michele Signore Rosalba Parenti Ruggero De Maria Massimo Gulisano 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
The term astrocytoma defines a quite heterogeneous group of neoplastic diseases that collectively represent the most frequent brain tumors in humans. Among them, glioblastoma multiforme represents the most malignant form and its associated prognosis is one of the poorest among tumors of the central nervous system. It has been demonstrated that a small population of tumor cells, isolated from the brain neoplastic tissue, can reproduce the parental tumor when transplanted in immunodeficient mouse. These tumor initiating cells are supposed to be involved in cancer development and progression and possess stem cell-like features; like their normal counterpart, these cells remain quiescent until they are committed to differentiation. Many studies have shown that the role of the tumor suppressor protein PTEN in cell cycle progression is fundamental for tumor dynamics: in low grade gliomas, PTEN contributes to maintain cells in G1 while the loss of its activity is frequently observed in high grade gliomas. The mechanisms underlying the above described PTEN activity have been studied in many tumors, but those involved in the maintenance of tumor initiating cells quiescence remain to be investigated in more detail. The aim of the present study is to shed light on the role of PTEN pathway on cell cycle regulation in Glioblastoma stem cells, through a cell differentiation model. Our results suggest the existence of a molecular mechanism, that involves DUB3 and WEE1 gene products in the regulation of Cdc25a, as functional effector of the PTEN/Akt pathway. 相似文献
103.
Gianluca
E.M. Boari Giulia Chiarini Silvia Bonetti Paolo Malerba Gianluca Bianco Cristina Faustini Federico Braglia-Orlandini Daniele Turini Vittoria Guarinoni Michele Saottini Sara Viola Giulia Ferrari-Toninelli Giancarlo Pasini Cristina Mascadri Bianca Bonzi Paolo Desenzani Claudia Tusi Eros Zanotti Matteo Nardin Damiano Rizzoni 《Bioscience reports》2020,40(12)
The aim of the present study was to simultaneously assess several potential predictors of outcome (co-morbidity, previous and in-hospital treatment, radiologic Brixia score) in patients with COVID-19.This retrospective cohort study included 258 consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 admitted to a medical ward at Montichiari Hospital, Brescia, Italy from February 28th to April 30rd, 2020. Patients had SARS-CoV-2 related pneumonia with respiratory failure, and were treated with hydroxychloroquine and lopinavir plus ritonavir. In some patients, additional treatment with tocilizumab, dexamethasone and enoxaparin was adopted. Outcomes (death or recovery) were assessed at the end of the discharge period or at the end of the follow-up (August 2020).During hospitalization, 59 patients died, while 6 died after discharge. The following variables were demonstrated to be associated with a worse prognosis: Radiologic Brixia score higher than 8, presence at baseline of hypertension, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, cancer, previous treatment with ACE-inhibitors or anti-platelet drugs. Anticoagulant treatment during hospital admission with enoxaparin at a dose higher than 4000 U once daily was associated with a better prognosis.In conclusion, our study demonstrates that some co-morbidities and cardiovascular risk factors may affect prognosis. The radiologic Brixia score may be a useful tool to stratify the risk of death at baseline. Anticoagulant treatment with enoxaparin might be associated to a clinical benefit in terms of survival in patients with COVID-19. 相似文献
104.
Vanessa Castelli Francesco Melani Claudio Ferri Michele d'Angelo Mariano Catanesi Davide Grassi Elisabetta Benedetti Antonio Giordano Annamaria Cimini Giovambattista Desideri 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2020,121(12):4862-4869
Oxidative stress is considered the common effector of the cascade of degenerative events in many neurological conditions. Thus, in this paper we tested different nutraceuticals in H2O2 in vitro model to understand if could represent an adjuvant treatment for neurological diseases. In this study, nutraceuticals bacopa, lycopene, astaxanthin, and vitamin B12 were used alone or in combination in human neuronal differentiated SH-SY5Y cells upon hydrogen peroxide-induced injury and neuroprotective, neuronal death pathways were analyzed. The nutraceuticals analyzed were able to protect H2O2 cytotoxic effects, through increasing cell viability and proteins involved in neuroprotection pathways and restoring proteins involved in cell death pathways. On this basis, it is possible to propose the use of these compounds as dietary supplement for the prevention or as adjuvant to the only symptomatic treatments so far available for neurodegenerative diseases. 相似文献
105.
Anna Maria Di Giacomo Luana Calabrò Riccardo Danielli Ester Fonsatti Erica Bertocci Isabella Pesce Carolina Fazio Ornella Cutaia Diana Giannarelli Clelia Miracco Maurizio Biagioli Maresa Altomonte Michele Maio 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2013,62(6):1021-1028
Background
Ipilimumab can result in durable clinical responses among patients with advanced melanoma. However, no predictive marker of clinical activity has yet been identified. We provide preliminary data describing the correlation between immunological parameters and response/survival among patients with advanced melanoma who received ipilimumab 10 mg/kg in an expanded access programme.Methods
Patients received ipilimumab 10 mg/kg every 3 weeks (Q3W) for four doses (induction) and Q12W from week 24 (W24) as maintenance therapy. Tumor assessments were conducted Q12W. Expression of inducible T cell costimulator (ICOS) on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was assessed at baseline, W7, W12 and W24, and the ratio between absolute neutrophils (N) and lymphocytes (L) determined at baseline, W4, W7 and W10.Results
Median overall survival among 27 patients was 9.6 months (95 % CI 3.2–16.1), with 3- and 4-year survival rates of 20.4 %. Five patients survived >4 years. Patients with an increase in the number of circulating ICOS+ T cells at W7 were more likely to experience disease control and have improved survival. An N/L ratio below the median at W7 and W10 was also associated with better survival compared with an N/L ratio above the median.Conclusions
Ipilimumab can induce long-term survival benefits in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic melanoma. Changes in the number of circulating ICOS+ T cells or N/L ratio during ipilimumab treatment may represent early markers of response. However, given the limited sample size, further investigation is required. 相似文献106.
Paolo Bianco Roger Barker Oliver Brüstle Elena Cattaneo Hans Clevers George Q Daley Michele De Luca Lawrence Goldstein Olle Lindvall Christine Mummery Clara Sattler de Sousa e Brito Austin Smith 《The EMBO journal》2013,32(11):1489-1495
At the time of writing, the Italian Parliament is debating a new law that would make it legal to practice an unproven stem cell treatment in public hospitals. The treatment, offered by a private non‐medical organization, may not be safe, lacks a rationale, and violates current national laws and European regulations. This case raises multiple concerns, most prominently the urgent need to protect patients who are severely ill, exposed to significant risks, and vulnerable to exploitation. The scientific community must consider the context—social, financial, medical, legal—in which stem cell science is currently situated and the need for stringent regulation. Additional concerns are emerging. These emanate from the novel climate, created within science itself, and stem cell science in particular, by the currently prevailing model of ‘translational medicine’. Only rigorous science and rigorous regulation can ensure translation of science into effective therapies rather than into ineffective market products, and mark, at the same time, the sharp distinction between the striving for new therapies and the deceit of patients. 相似文献
107.
Michelino Di Rosa Corinne De Gregorio Giulia Malaguarnera Michele Tuttobene Filomena Biazzo Lucia Malaguarnera 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2013,374(1-2):73-80
Acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase) and chitotriosidase (CHIT-1) are two active chitinases expressed in humans. The chitinase activity of AMCase was found to be causative in allergic inflammation and its expression was found to be induced by interleukin-13. CHIT1-1 is expressed by phagocytic cells and extremely high levels are seen in lysosomal storage diseases. Despite that AMCase expression in the inflammation is under investigation, little is known regarding its regulation during macrophages' full maturation and polarization. In this study, we compared AMCase and CHIT-1 modulation during monocyte to macrophage transition and polarization. Gene expression analysis was investigated by real-time PCR from mRNA of human monocytes obtained from buffy coat of healthy volunteers, from mRNA of polarized to classically activated macrophages (or M1), obtained by interferon (IFN)-γ and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment, and from mRNA of alternatively activated macrophages (or M2) obtained by interleukin (IL)-4 exposure. Our results showed that the expression of AMCase and CHIT-1 were differently modulated in HMMs at different stage of maturation. The behavior of these two active chitinase suggests that in the immune response their role is complementary. 相似文献
108.
Development of a RNA extraction method from milk for gene expression study in the mammary gland of sheep 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maria Consuelo Mura Cinzia Daga Sara Bodano Marta Paludo Sebastiano Luridiana Michele Pazzola Maria Luisa Dettori Giuseppe Massimo Vacca Vincenzo Carcangiu 《Molecular biology reports》2013,40(3):2169-2173
The aim of the study was to develop a reliable method for the RNA extraction from milk of Sarda sheep breed and to highlight if the extracted RNA can be used for expression study on mammary genes involved in milk fat synthesis using RT-qPCR. The main result is that a sample of 150 ml of milk provides an optimal amount of RNA (73.5 μg/ml). The highest RNA concentration has been found in the samples analysed within 4 h after collection. The RNA extracted was positively correlated to the number of somatic cells (P < 0.001). The efficiency of the extraction method was confirmed by the results obtained from qPCR which showed a Ct value, for SREBPF1 gene of 26.8 ± 0.15. This research demonstrated that the high-quality of the RNA obtained is suited to use for studies of mammary genes expression in sheep, avoiding any damage caused by mammary gland biopsy. 相似文献
109.
Claudia C. Cornilescu Gabriel Cornilescu Hongyu Rao Sarah F. Porter Marco Tonelli Michele L. DeRider John L. Markley Fariba M. Assadi‐Porter 《Proteins》2013,81(6):919-925
The sweet protein brazzein, a member of the Csβα fold family, contains four disulfide bonds that lend a high degree of thermal and pH stability to its structure. Nevertheless, a variable temperature study has revealed that the protein undergoes a local, reversible conformational change between 37 and 3°C with a midpoint about 27°C that changes the orientations and side‐chain hydrogen bond partners of Tyr8 and Tyr11. To test the functional significance of this effect, we used NMR saturation transfer to investigate the interaction between brazzein and the amino terminal domain of the sweet receptor subunit T1R2; the results showed a stronger interaction at 7°C than at 37°C. Thus the low temperature conformation, which alters the orientations of two loops known to be critical for the sweetness of brazzein, may represent the bound state of brazzein in the complex with the human sweet receptor. Proteins 2013; © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
110.
Ira Espuny-Camacho Kimmo A. Michelsen David Gall Daniele Linaro Anja Hasche Jérôme Bonnefont Camilia Bali David Orduz Angéline Bilheu Adèle Herpoel Nelle Lambert Nicolas Gaspard Sophie Péron Serge N. Schiffmann Michele Giugliano Afsaneh Gaillard Pierre Vanderhaeghen 《Neuron》2013,77(3):440-456
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